![]() ![]() was used for evaluating the biosorption characteristics of chromium ions in aqueous solutions. In the present study, the biomass generated from the dried Spirulina sp. Biosorption is one of the economic methods that is used for the removal of heavy metals. ![]() Presence of heavy metals in the aquatic system is posing serious problems and chromium has been used in many industries and the removal of chromium ions from waste waters is significant. In addition, different challenges and future prospects for phytoremediation of distillery waste have also been discussed for sustainable development. This book chapter provides a view of the recent progress made toward the role of plant and their rhizospheric bacterial communities in accelerating in-phytoremediation capabilities of hazardous complex distillery waste and their potential use in eco-restoration of a contaminated site. This situation could be ameliorated and accelerated by exploring the plant-bacteria partnership, which would improve the plant growth in a polluted environment and ultimately improved phytoremediation efficiency. Besides, the high level of pollutants poses toxic effect on remediate plant. ![]() However, exclusively derived processes by plants alone are time-consuming due to limited uptake of organic and inorganic pollutants, slow degradability, and evapotranspiration of volatile compounds. Hence, the use of phytoremediation approach, to remove and/or stabilize heavy metals and recalcitrant organic pollutants from contaminated sludge could be a valuable tool to improve sludge quality with a more economical and environmentally-friendly way. Since heavy metals are non-biodegradable, they tend to accumulate in the environment and subsequently contaminate the food chain. The safe disposal of distillery sludge in the environment is challenging due to high concentrations of heavy metals along with complex organic pollutants. ![]()
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